begonia maculata

🌿 Basic Overview

• Scientific name: Begonia maculata

• Common names: Polka Dot Begonia, Spotted Begonia

• Family: Begoniaceae

• Origin: Brazil

• Type: Tropical perennial, grown as a houseplant

🌱 Appearance

• Asymmetrical, wing-shaped leaves with silvery-white spots on dark green tops.

• Undersides of leaves are often deep reddish-purple, creating a dramatic contrast.

• Produces clusters of small, white flowers in summer.

• Can grow 2–3 feet tall indoors if supported and pruned properly.

☀️ Light

• Prefers bright, indirect light.

• Low light slows growth and reduces leaf coloration.

• Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.

💧 Water

• Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy.

• Water when the top inch of soil dries; overwatering can cause root rot.

• Likes slightly higher humidity for optimal growth.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal range: 65–80°F (18–27°C).

• Prefers high humidity (50%+); misting or a pebble tray can help.

• Protect from drafts and cold temperatures.

🌸 Growth & Care

• Moderate care — striking foliage makes it worth the effort.

• Benefits from regular pruning to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.

• Can be propagated from stem cuttings in soil or water.