Creeping fig

General Description

Ficus pumila, commonly known as Creeping Fig, is a vigorous, fast-growing climbing or trailing vine. Native to East Asia, it’s popular for covering walls, trellises, or cascading from hanging baskets. Its small, heart-shaped leaves give it a delicate, textured appearance.

Appearance

• Leaves: Small (0.5–1 inch), bright green, heart-shaped; juvenile leaves are smaller and more vibrant, while mature leaves on older vines are slightly larger and tougher.

• Growth Habit: Vigorous climber using aerial roots to cling to surfaces. Indoors, it can trail from pots or climb trellises.

• Size: Can grow 10–20 feet long indoors under ideal conditions, and much longer outdoors.

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light.

• Can tolerate low light, though growth slows and leaves may become sparse.

• Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.

Watering

• Keep soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season.

• Allow the top 1 inch of soil to dry out between waterings in winter.

• Overwatering can cause root rot; underwatering may cause leaf drop.

Humidity & Temperature

• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity; misting can help indoors.

• Temperature: Thrives in 60–85°F (16–29°C). Sensitive to cold drafts or temperatures below 50°F (10°C).

Soil & Fertilization

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile potting mix.

• Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Minimal feeding in fall/winter.

Pruning & Maintenance

• Prune to control size, shape, or encourage bushier growth.

• Remove dead or yellowing leaves.

• Can be trained along walls, frames, or allowed to cascade from containers.

Propagation

• Easily propagated via stem cuttings in soil or water.

• Keep cuttings warm, humid, and bright until roots develop.

Common Issues

• Leaf drop: Caused by sudden environmental changes, overwatering, or low humidity.

• Pests: Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale.

• Root rot: Often from poorly draining soil or excessive watering.

Extra Tips

• Ideal for vertical gardening, wall coverage, or hanging baskets.

• Can attach itself to walls with aerial roots but may leave marks if removed.

• Prefers consistent care; abrupt changes in light or watering can stress the plant.